Attrition
May 27, 2015 1 Comment
Those hoping that Cameron’s dozen majority during the current Parliament will soon evaporate are likely to be disappointed. The table below suggests that by-elections are diminishing in frequency, and besides the incumbent party usually holds on.
Parliament | Total | Won by incumbent party | Caused by death | Appointment | Resignation | Re-election | Void election |
1979-83 | 20 | 14 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 1 | |
1983-87 | 31 | 25 | 11 | 5 | 15 | ||
1987-92 | 24 | 16 | 20 | 4 | |||
1992-97 | 18 | 9 | 16 | 2 | |||
1997-01 | 17 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 1 | |
2001-05 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | |||
2005-10 | 14 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 1 | |
2010-15 | 21 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 2 | 1 |
We have younger MPs, and MPs for whom being an MP is the goal at the end of a career in politics. Whilst Cameron’s majority is twelve, once you take into account the Speaker, Sinn Fein, and friendly parties then his majority likely doubles – and overturning that would require a great many by-elections – more than has been the norm since 1979.
I conclude, and this is no genius conclusion, that this Parliament will go full term. The only party who can make it otherwise are the Conservatives themselves – unlikely unless something goes disastrously wrong with that EU referendum.